| 1 | Clark, J, L. Horvath, and M. Lewis | 2001 | On the estimation of spread rate for a biological population. | Clark, J, L. Horvath, and M. Lewis. 2001. On the estimation of spread rate for a biological popularion. Statistics & Probability Letters. 51: 225-234 | Journal Article | We propose a nonparametric estimator for the rate of spread of an introduced population. We prove that the limit distribution of the estimator is normal or stable, depending on the behavior of the moent generating function. We show that resampling methods can also be used to approximate the distribution of the estimators.
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| 2 | Michelle, B.L., and D.A. Crossley Jr. | 2000 | Tullgren extraction of soil mites (Acaria): Effect of refrigeration time on extraction efficiency. | Michelle, B.L., and D.A. Crossley Jr. 2000. Tullgren extraction of soil mites (Acaria): Effect of refrigeration time on extraction efficiency. Experimental and Applied Acarology. 24: 135-140 | Journal Article | Soil microarthropod constitute one of the most species rich communities in forest ecosystems (Crossley & Glair, 1991). The effects of soil fauna in these systems on decomposition rates, nutrient regeneration and soil structure have been well documented; however, dependable estimates of population size and community structure largely depend upon adequate sampling (Anderson, 1988; Seastedt & Crossley, 1988).
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| 3 | Andre, H., X. Ducarme, J. Anderson, D. Crossley Jr., H. Koehler, M. Paoletti, D. Walter, and P. Lebrun | 2001 | Rebuttal letter re: Skilled eyes are needed to go studying the richness for the soil. | Andre, H., X. Ducarme, J. Anderson, D. Crossley Jr., H. Koehler, M. Paoletti, D. Walter, and P. Lebrun. 2001. Rebuttal letter re: Skilled eyes are needed to go studying the richness for the soil.Nature. 409(761) | Journal Article | Rebuttal Letter re: Copley; 2000. Journal Nature. 406, 452.
| 7 | Sponseller, R.A., and E.F. Benfield | 2001 | Influences of land use on leaf breakdown in southern Appalachian headwater streams: a multiple-scale analysis. | Sponseller, R.A., and E.F. Benfield. 2001. Influences of land use on leaf breakdown in southern Appalachian headwater streams: a multiple-scale analysis. Journal North America Benthological Society. 20(1): 44-59 | Journal Article | Using a GIS, land cover was evaluated at several spatial scales, including the watershed, riparian corridor, and subcorridors that extended upstream in 200-m increments for 2 km.
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| 8 | Swank, W. | 2000 | Forest succession. | Swank, W. 2000. Forest succession. pp. 120-123 in G.E. Dissmeyer (ed.) Drinking water from forests and grasslands: a synthesis of the scientific literature. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-39. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station. Asheville, NC. | Book Chapter | The effects of forest management activities on water quality are generally of the greatest magnitude in the first several years after disturbance. However, during long-term succession and regrowth of forest ecosystems, changes in physical, chemical, and biological parameters of streams may occur.
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| 9 | Swank, W.T., and P.V. Bolstad | 2000 | Cumulative Impacts of Land Use on Water Quality in a Southern Appalachian Watershed. | Swank, W.T., and P.V. Bolstad. Cumulative Impacts of Land Use on Water Quality in a Southern Appalachian Watershed. pp. 215-217. In G.E. Dissmeyer (ed.) Drinking water from forests and grasslands: a synthesis of the scientific literature. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-39. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station. Asheville, NC | Book Chapter | This paper provides information on how various water quality parameters change with concomitant downstream changes in the mix of land uses from the forested headwater source through a mixture of farmland practices, increasing road density, and homesites development.
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| 10 | Johnson, D.W., R.B. Susfalk, P.F. Brewer, and W.T. Swank | 1999 | Simulated Effects of Reduced Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Base Cation Deposition on Soils and Solutions in Southern Appalachian Forests. | Johnson, D.W., R.B. Susfalk, P.F. Brewer, and W.T. Swank. 1999. Simulated Effects of Reduced Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Base Cation Deposition on Soils and Solutions in Southern Appalachian Forests. Journal of Environmental Quality. 28: 1336-1346 | Journal Article | Effects of reduced deposition of N, S, and CB on nutrient pools, fluxes, soil, and soil solution chemistry were simulated for two Appalachian forest ecosystems using the nutrient cycling model.
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| 11 | Qualls, R.G., B.L. Haines, W.T. Swank, and S.W. Tyler | 2000 | Soluble Organic and Inorganic Nutrient Fluxes in Clearcut and Mature Deciduous Forests. | Qualls, R.G., B.L. Haines, W.T. Swank, and S.W. Tyler. 2000. Soluble Organic and Inorganic Nutrient Fluxes in Clearcut and Mature Deciduous Forests. Soil Science Society of America Journal 64: 1068-1077 | Journal Article | Our objective was to compare the leaching of dissolved organic and inorganic nutrients in cut and mature forest stands and to develop hypotheses about factors controlling the retention of soluble organic nutrients after disturbance.
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| 13 | Clark, J.S. | 1998 | Why Trees Migrate So Fast: Confronting Theory with Dispersal Biology and the Paleorecord. | Clark, J.S. 1998. Why Trees Migrate So Fast: Confronting Theory with Dispersal Biology and the Paleorecord. The American Naturalist. 152(2): 204-224. | Journal Article | Reid's paradox describes the fact that classical models cannot account for the rapid spread of trees at the end of the Pleistocene. I use field estimates of seed dispersal with an integrodifference equation and simulation models of population growth to show that dispersal data are compatible with rapid spread.
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| 18 | Vose, J.M., W.T. Swank, G.J. Harvey, B.D. Clinton, and C. Sobek | 2000 | Leaf Water Relations and Sapflow in Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartr.) Trees Planted for Phytoremediation of a Groundwater Pollutant. | Vose, J.M., W.T. Swank, G.J. Harvey, B.D. Clinton, and C. Sobek. 2000. Leaf Water Relations and Sapflow in Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartr.) Trees Planted for Phytoremediation of a Groundwater Pollutant. International Journal of Phytoremediation. 2(1): 53-73 | Journal Article | The objectives of this study were (1) to quantify tree and stand-level transpiration in two age classes (whips and 1-year-old seedlings) of eastern cottonwoods (Populus deltoides Bartr.), and (2) to determine climatic and physiological driving variables at the Carswell Air Force Base in centralTexas, USA.
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| 19 | Wright, C.J., and D.C. Coleman | 2000 | Cross-site comparison of soil microbial biomass, soil nutrient status, and nematode trophic groups. | Wright, C.J., and D.C. Coleman. 2000. Cross-site comparison of soil microbial biomass, soil nutrient status, and nematode trophic groups. Pedobiologia 44: 2-23 | Journal Article | Soil microbial biomass, soil nutrient status, and nematode trophic groups were examined at the Coweeta, Harvard Forest, and Hubbard Brook Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) sites.
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| 24 | Crossley Jr., D.A., and D.C. Coleman | 1999 | Microarthropods. | Crossley Jr., D.A., and D.C. Coleman. 1999. Microarthropods.pp. C-59-C65 in Malcom E. Sumner (ed.-in-chief), Handbook of Soil Science. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. C-59-C65 | Book Chapter | Soil microarthropods are a major fraction of the mesofauna, namely, those arthropods with body widths ranging between approximately 0.1 and 2 mm, and body lengths between 0.2 mm and 10 mm. This scheme of classification, although imprecise, is practical, defined by the method of sampling.
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| 25 | Crossley Jr., D.A., and D.C. Coleman | 1999 | Macroarthropods. | Crossley Jr., D.A., and D.C. Coleman. 1999. Macroarthropods. Pp.C-65-C-70 in: Malcom E. Sumner (ed.-in-chief), Handbook of Soil Science. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. | Book Chapter | Macroarthropods are capable of restructuring soil profiles or relocating large amounts of soil, whereas microarthropods must take advantage of existing pore spaces. Two insect groups, the ants and termites, are responsible for major disruptions of soil profiles, while other macroarthropods may cause some disturbance.
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| 26 | Post, D.A., G.E. Grant, and J.A. Jones | 1998 | New developments in ecological hydrology expand research opportunities. | Post, D.A., G.E. Grant, and J.A. Jones. 1998. New developments in ecological hydrology expand research opportunities. pp. 517-526 in EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union. 79(43) | Proceedings | Ecological hydrology is defined as the study of hydrological processes such as flow rates, timing, and pathways of water at various time scales as they influence ecological processes. Data sets from Long Term Ecological Research sites were used to compare hydrologic processes in several very different ecosystems.
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| 31 | Phillips, M.J., L.W. Swift Jr., and C.R. Blinn | 2000 | Best Management Practices for Riparian Areas. | Phillips, M.J., L.W. Swift Jr., and C.R. Blinn. 2000. Best Management Practices for Riparian Areas. pp 272-285 in E.S. Verry, J.W. Hornbeck, and C.A. Dolloff (eds.) Riparian Management of Forests of Contintental Eastern United States. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida | Book Chapter | This chapter will describe the management issues of concern, water bodies that are addressed by traditional BMPs, RMZ options, and approaches to the development of RMZ guidelines that move beyond BMPs and address issues other than the protection of water quality.
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| 32 | Olson, M.S. | 1997 | Bayesian Procedures for Discriminating Among Hypotheses With Discrete Distributions: Inheritance in the Tetraploid Astilbe biternata. | Olson, M.S. 1997.Bayesian Procedures for Discriminating Among Hypotheses With Discrete Distributions: Inheritance in the Tetraploid Astilbe biternata. Genetics Society of America. 147: 1933-1942 | Journal Article | Discrimination between disomic and tetrasomic inheritance aids in determining whether tetraploids originated by allotetraploidy or autotetraploidy, respectively. I present a Bayesian analysis that is appropriate for discriminating among several inheritance hypotheses and can be used in any case where hypotheses are defined by discrete distributions.
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| 33 | Hunter, M.D., and R. E. Forkner | 1999 | Hurricane damage influences foliar polyphenolics and subsequent herbivory on surviving trees. | Hunter, M.D., and R. E. Forkner. 1999. Hurricane damage influences foliar polyphenolics and subsequent herbivory on surviving trees. Ecology. 80(8): 2676-2682 | Journal Article | We report effects of Hurricane Opal on the phenolic chemistry and levels of defoliation on surviving trees at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory in North Carolina.
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| 35 | Pearson, S.M., M.G. Turner, and J.B. Drake | 1999 | Landscape change and habitat availability in the southern Appalachian Highlands and Olympic Peninsula. | Pearson, S.M., M.G. Turner, and J.B. Drake. 1999. Landscape change and habitat availability in the southern Appalachian Highlands and Olympic Peninsula. Ecological Applications. 9(4): 1288-1304 | Journal Article | Methods for predicting the ecological impacts of land use change on biodiversity and ecosystem function are needed to guide land planning and resource management decisions. This study explores the consequences of alternative scenarios of land cover change on the abundance and arrangement of potential habitat for a suite of species in the Little Tennessee River Basin (LTRB) in the Southern Appalachian Highlands and the Hoh River Basin (HORB) on the Olympic Peninsula.
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| 37 | Wright, C.J., and D.C. Coleman | 1999 | The Effects Of Disturbance Events On Labile Phosphorus Fractions And Total Organic Phosphorus In The Southern Appalachians. | Wright, C.J., and D.C. Coleman. 1999. The Effects Of Disturbance Events On Labile Phosphorus Fractions And Total Organic Phosphorus In The Southern Appalachians. Soil Science. 164(6): 391-402 | Journal Article | Changes in labile soil phosphorus pools, together with changes in organic matter and total organic soil phosphorus levels, were measured following rhododendron harvest and hurricane windthrow events at the Coweeta Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) site.
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| 39 | Elliott, K..J., J.M. Vose, W.T. Swank, and P.V. Bolstad | 1999 | Long-term patterns in vegetation-site relationships in a southern Appalachian Forest. | Elliott, K..J., J.M. Vose, W.T. Swank, and P.V. Bolstad.1999. Long-term patterns in vegetation-site relationships in a southern Appalachian Forest. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society. 126(4): 320-334. | Journal Article | We used permanent plot inventories from 1969-1973 and 1988-1993 to describe forest species distribution patterns of the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory, a 2,185 ha basin in western North Carolina, USA.
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| 41 | Coleman, D.C. J.M. Blair, E.T. Elliott, and D.H. Wall | 1999 | Soil Invertebrates. | Coleman, D.C. J.M. Blair, E.T. Elliott, and D.H. Wall. 1999. Soil Invertebrates. pp 349-371 in G.P. Robertson, D.C. Coleman, C.S. Bledsoe and P.Sollins (editors). Standard Soil Methods for Long-Term Ecological Research. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. | Book Chapter | We consider functional roles, methods for sampling, extraction (including supplies and equipment needed) and characterization of microfauna (protozoa, rotifers and tardigrades), mesofauna (nematodes, microarthropods and enchytraeids), and macrofauna (earthworms) in a wide range of sites, comprising the entire LTER network. An extensive bibliography of sampling methods is also included.
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| 42 | Bolstad, P.V., K. Mitchell, and J.M. Vose | 1999 | Foliar temperature-respiration response functions for broad-leaved tree species in the southern Appalachians. | Bolstad, P.V., K. Mitchell, and J.M. Vose. 1999. Foliar temperature-respiration response functions for broad-leaved tree species in the southern Appalachians. Tree Physiology. 19: 871-878 | Journal Article | We measured leaf respiration in 18 eastern deciduous forest tree species to determine if there were differences in temperature-respiration response functions among species or among canopy positions.
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| 44 | Swift Jr., L.W., and P.P. Clinton | 1997 | Stream temperature climate in a set of Southern Appalachian streams. | Swift Jr., L.W., and P.P. Clinton. 1997. Stream temperature climate in a set of Southern Appalachian streams. First Biennial North American Forest Ecology Workshop: 1997 June 24-26: Raleigh, NC: 316-335. | Proceedings | Water temperature patterns are described for five streams on forested watersheds in western North Carolina as part of stream monitoring in Wine Spring Ecosystem Management Area.
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| 45 | Laerm, J., M.A. Menzel, D.J. Wolf, and J.R. Welch | 1997 | The effect of riparian zones in structuring small mammal communities in the Southern Appalachians. | Laerm, J., M.A. Menzel, D.J. Wolf, and J.R. Welch. 1997. The effect of riparian zones in structuring small mammal communities in the Southern Appalachians. First Biennial North American Forest Ecology Workshop: 1997 June 24-26: Raleigh, NC.: 132-145. | Proceedings | Riparian zones have been shown to be important in structuring vertebrate communities and in maintaining biodiversity. We examined the role of riparian zones in structuring small mammal communities in a Southern Appalachian watershed at Coweeta Hydrological Laboratory, Macon County, North Carolina.
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| 46 | Crossley Jr., D.A., R.A. Hansen, K.L. Lamoncha | 1997 | Response of forest floor microarthropods to a forest regeneration burn at Wine Spring watershed (Southern Appalachians). | Crossley Jr., D.A., R.A. Hansen, K.L. Lamoncha. 1997. Response of forest floor microarthropods to a forest regeneration burn at Wine Spring watershed (Southern Appalachians). First Biennial North American Forest Ecology Workshop: 1997 June 24-26: Raleigh, NC. 1-15. | Proceedings | We sampled microarthropods in litter and soil of the Wine Spring watershed on April 2, 1995 before the watershed was burned, again on May 9, 1995 immediately following burning, and two years later on June 9, 1997.
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| 49 | Reich, P.B., D.S. Ellsworth, M.B. Walters, J.M. Vose, C. Gresham, J.C. Volin, and W.D. Bowman | 1999 | Generality of leaf trait relationships: a test across six biomes. | Reich, P.B., D.S. Ellsworth, M.B. Walters, J.M. Vose, C. Gresham, J.C. Volin, and W.D. Bowman. 1999. Generality of leaf trait relationships: a test across six biomes. Ecology. 80(6): 1955-1969. | Journal Article | Covergence in interspecific leaf trait relationships across diverse taxonomic groups and biomes would have important evolutionary and ecological implications. Such convergence has been hypothesized to result from trade-offs that limit the combination of plant traits for any species. Here we address this issue by testing for biome differences in the slope and intercept of interspecific relationships among leaf traits: longevity, net photosynthetic capacity (Amax), leaf diffusive conductance (Gs), specific leaf area (SLA), and nitrogen (N) status, for more than 100 species in six distinct biomes of the Americas.
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| 51 | Baker, T.T. and D.H. Van Lear | 1998 | Relations between density of rhododendron thickets and diversity of riparian forests. | Baker, T.T. and D.H. Van Lear. 1998. Relations between density of rhododendron thickets and diversity of riparian forests. Forest Ecology and Management. 109: 21-32. | Journal Article | This study characterized the density and biomass attributes of R. maximum thickets and examined their effects on plant species richness, percent cover, and regeneration patterns within a southern Appalachian riparian ecosystem.
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| 52 | Harper, C.A., and D.C. Guynn Jr. | 1998 | A terrestrial vacuum sampler for macroinvertebrates. | Harper, C.A., and D.C. Guynn Jr. 1998. A terrestrial vacuum sampler for macroinvertebrates. Wildlife Society Bulletin. 26(2): 302-306. | Journal Article | Macoinvertebrate abundance and biomass is an important consideration when managing upland game birds. Although several techniques have been employed sampling macroinvertebrate communities, the advantages of sampling with a vacuum sampler are discussed.
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| 54 | Clinton, B.D., and J.M. Vose | 1999 | Fine root respiration in mature eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) in situ: the importance of CO2 in controlled environments. | Clinton, B.D., and J.M. Vose. 1999. Fine root respiration in mature eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) in situ: the importance of CO2 in controlled environments. Tree Physiology. 19: 475-479. | Journal Article | We measured seasonal fine root respiration rate in situ while controlling chamber temperature and [CO2]. Atmospheric [CO2] ([CO2]a) and measured soil [CO2] ([CO2]s) were alternately delivered to a cuvette containing intact fine roots of eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.).
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| 55 | McNulty, S.G., J.M. Vose, and W.T. Swank | 1998 | Predictions and projections of pine productivity and hydrology in response to climate change across the Southern United States. | S.G. McNulty, J.M. Vose, and W.T. Swank. 1998. Predictions and Projections of Pine Productivity and Hydrology in Response to Climate Change Across the Southern United States, pp. 391-405. In Mickler, R.A., and S. Fox (eds.), The productivity and sustainability of southern forest ecosystems in a changing environment. Ecological Studies, vol. 128. Springer-Verlag, New York. | Book Chapter | This paper explored the potential impact of four static general circulation models on loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) productivity and hydrology across the southeastern US using the forest process model PnET-IIS. PnET-IIS is lumped parameter model that requires climate, soils and vegetation data to predict monthly changes in net primary productivity, soil water stress, evapotranspiration, and runoff across the southern US on a 40 x 50 km grid cell resolution.
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| 56 | de Steiguer, J.E., and S.G. McNulty | 1998 | An integrated assessment of climate change on timber markets of the Southern United States. | de Steiguer, J.E., and S.G. McNulty. 1998. An integrated assessment of climate change on timber markets of the Southern United States, pp.809-822. In Mickler, R.A., and S. Fox (eds.), The productivity and sustainability of southern forest ecosystems in a changing environment. Ecological Studies, vol. 128. Springer-Verlag, New York. | Book Chapter | This paper examines the impact of five climate change scenarios on southern US forest productivity, harvest and change in consumer surplus. The impacts were highly correlated with the climate scenario that was input to the model.
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| 57 | McNulty, S.G., P.L. Lorio Jr., M.P. Ayres, and J.D. Reeve | 1998 | Predictions of southern pine beetle populations using a forest ecosystem model. | McNulty, S.G., P.L. Lorio Jr., M.P. Ayres, and J.D. Reeve. 1998. Predictions of southern pine beetle populations using a forest ecosystem model, pp. 617-634. | Book Chapter | The Southern Pine Beetle (SPB) is the most important commercial pest in the southern United States. Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) are a chief host of the SPB and tree mortality is dependent on the trees ability to produce oleoresin that deter beetle colonization.
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| 58 | Weinstein, D.A., W.P. Cropper Jr., and S.G. McNulty | 1998 | Summary of simulated forest responses to climate change in the Southeastern US. | Weinstein, D.A., W.P. Cropper Jr., and S.G. McNulty. 1998. Summary of simulated forest responses to climate change in the Southeastern US, pp.479-500. In Mickler, R.A., and S. Fox (eds.), The productivity and sustainability of southern forest ecosystems in a changing environment. Ecological Studies, vol. 128. Springer-Verlag, New York. | Book Chapter | This paper examines nine forest process models that examined the impacts of climate change on productivity across the southern US. Additionally, some models also incorporated the impacts of nitrogen deposition and ozone on forest function.
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| 61 | Harper, C.A, and D.C. Guynn Jr | 1999 | Factors affecting salamander density and distribution within four forest types in the Southern Appalachian Mountains. | Harper, C.A, and D.C. Guynn Jr. 1999. Factors affecting salamander density and distribution within four forest types in the Southern Appalachian Mountains. Forest Ecology and Management. 114: 245-252. | Journal Article | We used a terrestrial vacuum to sample known area plots in order to obtain density estimates of salamanders and their primary prey, invertebrates of the forest floor.
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| 62 | Courant, P.N., E. Niemi, and W.E. Whitelaw | 1997 | The ecosystem-economy relationship: insights from six forested LTER sites. | P.N. Courant, E. Niemi, and W.E. Whitelaw. 1997. The ecosystem-economy relationship: insights from six forested LTER sites. A report to the National Science Foundation. Grant No. DEB-9416809. 89 p.Part 1. | Other | Specifically, we examine the forest-economy relationship associated with six of the Long Term Ecosystem Research (LTER) sites: Bonanza Creek, Alaska; H.J. Andrews, Oregon; Sevilleta, New Mexico; Coweeta, North Carolina; Northern Temperate Lakes, Wisconsin, and Hubbard Brood, New Hampshire.
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| 63 | Rauscher, H.M. | 1999 | Ecosystem management decision support for federal forests in the United States: a review. | Rauscher, H.M. 1999. Ecosystem management decision support for federal forests in the United States: a review. Forest Ecology and Management. 114: 173-197. | Journal Article | This paper offers a concise review of the state of the art of decision support systems related to implementing ecosystem management. A conceptual model of the context in which ecosystem management is expected to function is presented.
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| 65 | Schaberg, R.H., T.P. Holmes, K.J. Lee, and R.C. Abt | 1999 | Ascribing value to ecological processes: an economic view of environmental change. | Schaberg, R.H., T.P. Holmes, K.J. Lee, and R.C. Abt. 1999. Ascribing value to ecological processes: an economic view of environmental change. Forest Ecology and Management. 114: 329-338. | Journal Article | This paper reports results from two studies of the residents of North Carolina which contrast individual preferences for utilitarian forest benefits and financial returns with less tangible benefits of forest amenities and ecosystem stability.
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| 68 | Hutchens, J.J. Jr., K. Chung, and J.B. Wallace | 1998 | Temporal variability of stream macroinvertebrate abundance and biomass following pesticide disturbance. | Hutchens, J.J. Jr., K. Chung, and J.B. Wallace. 1998. Temporal variability of stream macroinvertebrate abundance and biomass following pesticide disturbance. Journal of the North American Benthological Society. 17(4): 518-534. | Journal Article | We determined the extent of macroinvertebrate recovery in a former pesticide-treated stream (FTS) relative to a reference stream (RS) by examining macroinvertebrates colonizing red maple (Acer rubrum L.) litter bags between 5 to 10 y following pesticide treatment.
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| 69 | Clinton, B.D. et. al., and Long-Term Intersite Decomposition Experiment Team (LIDET) | 1995 | Meeting the Challenge of Long-Term, Broad-Scale Ecological Experiments. | Clinton, Barton D. et. al., (LIDET) Long-Term Intersite Decomposition Experiment Team. 1995. Meeting the Challenge of Long-Term, Broad-Scale Ecological Experiments. Publication 19. LTER Network Office, Seattle, WA. | Other | Understanding ecological systems on the global scale will require an increase in preplanned, long-term, multisite studies. We describe an example of this type of research-a 10-year, 28-site experiment to test the effect of substrate quality and macroclimate on long-term decomposition and nutrient dynamics.
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| 84 | Wohl, D.L., J.B. Wallace, and J.L. Meyer | 1995 | Benthic macroinvertebrate community structure, function and production with respect to habitat type, reach and drainage basin in the southern Appalachians (U.S.A.). | Wohl, D.L., J.B. Wallace, and J.L. Meyer. 1995. Benthic macroinvertebrate community structure, function and production with respect to habitat type, reach and drainage basin in the southern Appalachians (U.S.A.). Freshwater Biology. 34: 447-464. | Journal Article | Benthic macroinvertebrates were sampled for 1 year to assess functional and taxonomic differences in invertebrate biomass and production with respect to habitat types, reaches and catchments in Wine Spring Basin, western North Carolina.
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| 85 | Whiles, M.R., J.B. Wallace, and K. Chung | 1993 | The influence of Lepidostoma (Trichoptera: Lepidostomatidae) on recovery of leaf-litter processing in disturbed headwater streams. | Whiles, M.R., J.B. Wallace, and K. Chung. 1993. The influence of Lepidostoma (Trichoptera: Lepidostomatidae) on recovery of leaf-litter processing in disturbed headwater streams. American Midland Naturalist. 130: 356-363. | Journal Article | Two headwater streams draining catchments at Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory were treated with insecticide. During recovery periods in both streams, Lepidostoma spp. were abundant, early colonizers.
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| 86 | Webster, J.R., and T.P. Ehrman | 1996 | Solute Dynamics. | Webster, J.R., and T.P. Ehrman. 1996. Solute Dynamics, pp.145-160. In Hauer, F.R., and G.A. Lambert (eds), Methods in Stream Ecology. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, CA. | Book Chapter | In this chapter, stream solute dynamics is investigated from the perspectives of: 1) providing information on rates of transport, transformation and availability of solutes and 2) quantifying various hydrologic properties of a steam. Experimental designs are described which examine the dynamics of both conservative and nonconservative solutes in a variety of streams.
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| 87 | Waterman, J.R., A.R. Gillespie, J.M. Vose, and W.T. Swank | 1995 | The influence of mountain laurel on regeneration in pitch pine canopy gaps of the Coweeta Basin, North Carolina, U.S.A. | Waterman, J.R., A.R. Gillespie, J.M. Vose, and W.T. Swank. 1995. The influence of mountain laurel on regeneration in pitch pine canopy gaps of the Coweeta Basin, North Carolina, U.S.A. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 25: 1756-1762. | Journal Article | Because of its dense nature, mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia L.) understories may be retarding the regeneration of xeric pitch pine (Pinus rigida Mill.) sites in the southern Appalachians and thereby influencing successional dynamics. This study examined the impact of the laurel understory on hardwood successional ecology in living pitch pine stands and pine gaps at their upper and lower elevational distribution.
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| 88 | Wallace, J.B., M.R. Whiles, J.R. Webster, T.F. Cuffney, G.J. Lugthart, and K. Chung | 1993 | Dynamics of inorganic particles in headwater streams: linkages with invertebrates. | Wallace, J.B., M.R. Whiles, J.R. Webster, T.F. Cuffney, G.J. Lugthart, and K. Chung. 1993. Dynamics of inorganic particles in headwater streams: linkages with invertebrates. Journal of the North American Benthological Society. 12(2): 112-125. | Journal Article | Export of particulate inorganic matter (PIM) from three headwater streams was studied from 1985 to 1991 at Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory. The study encompassed years of extreme high and low precipitation.
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| 89 | Wallace, J.B., J.R. Webster, and J.L. Meyer | 1995 | Influence of log additions on physical and biotic characteristics of a mountain stream. | Wallace, J.B., J.R. Webster, and J.L. Meyer. 1995. Influence of log additions on physical and biotic characteristics of a mountain stream. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 52: 2120-2137. | Journal Article | Three pairs of cobble riffle study sites were established in a second-order stream in North Carolina and logs added to the downstream riffle at each site.
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| 90 | Wallace, J.B., J.W. Grubaugh, M.R. Whiles | 1996 | Biotic indices and stream ecosystem processes: results from an experimental study. | Wallace, J.B., J.W. Grubaugh, M.R. Whiles. 1996. Biotic indices and stream ecosystem processes: results from an experimental study. Ecological Applications. 6(1): 140-151. | Journal Article | The North Carolina Biotic Index (NCBI) and the Ephemeroptera + Plecoptera + Trichoptera (EPT) index were used to track an experimental manipulation of the invertebrate community and resultant alteration of several ecosystem-level processes in a headwater stream at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory.
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| 91 | Wallace, J.B., J.W. Grubaugh, and M.R. Whiles | 1993 | Influences of coarse woody debris on stream habitats and invertebrate biodiversity | Wallace, J.B., J.W. Grubaugh, and M.R. Whiles. 1993. Influences of coarse woody debris on stream habitats and invertebrate biodiversity. In McMinn, J.W., D.A. Crossley Jr., (eds.), Proceedings, workshop: Biodiversity and coarse woody debris in southern forests effects on biodiversity. 18-20 October 1993, Athens, GA. Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-94. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Ashville, NC. | Proceedings | Coarse woody debris (CWD) serves a number of important roles in stream ecosystems. We compare and contrast some of the effects of CWD on invertebrate communities among stream types of the Southeastern United States.
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| 92 | Vose, J.M., W.T. Swank, C.D. Geron, and A.E. Major | 1996 | Emissions from forest burning in the Southeastern U.S.: Application of a model determining spatial and temporal fire variation. | Vose, J.M., W.T. Swank, C.D. Geron, and A.E. Major. 1996. Emissions from forest burning in the Southeastern U.S.: Application of a model determining spatial and temporal fire variation, pp. 733-749. In Levine, J.S. (ed.), Biomass burning and global change, vol. 2: Biomass burning in South America, Southeast Asia, and temperate and boreal ecosystems and the oil fires of Kuwait. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. | Book Chapter | Significant quantities of forest land burn in the southeastern U.S. and emissions of particulates, ozone percursors, and radiatively important gases (PM-10, CO, CO2, NOx NMOC, THC, N2O, and CH4) are an important concern. Accurate estimation of emissions requires a modeling approach and we developed a model which predicts emissions by state, province, month, and fire type.
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| 93 | Vose, J.M., N.H. Sullivan, B.D. Clinton, and P.V. Bolstad | 1995 | Vertical leaf area distribution, light transmittance, and application of the Beer-Lambert Law in four mature hardwood stands in the southern Appalachians. | Vose, J.M., N.H. Sullivan, B.D. Clinton, and P.V. Bolstad. 1995. Vertical leaf area distribution, light transmittance, and application of the Beer-Lambert Law in four mature hardwood stands in the southern Appalachians. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 25: 1036-1043. | Journal Article | We quantified stand leaf area index and vertical leaf area distribution, and developed canopy extinction coefficients (k), in four mature hardwood stands.
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| 94 | Vose, J.M., K.J. Elliott, D.W. Johnson, R.F. Walker, M.G. Johnson, and D.T. Tingey | 1995 | Effects of elevated CO2 and N fertilization on soil respiration from ponderosa pins (Pinus ponderosa) in open-top chambers. | Vose, J.M., K.J. Elliott, D.W. Johnson, R.F. Walker, M.G. Johnson, and D.T. Tingey. 1995. Effects of elevated CO2 and N fertilization on soil respiration from ponderosa pins (Pinus ponderosa) in open-top chambers. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 25: 1243-1251. | Journal Article | We measured growing season soil CO2 evolution under elevated atmospheric CO2 and soil nitrogen (N) additions. Our objectives were to determine treatment effects, quantify seasonal variation, and determine regulating mechanisms.
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| 95 | Velbel, M.A. | 1995 | Interaction of ecosystem processes and weathering processes. | Velbel, M.A. 1995. Interaction of ecosystem processes and weathering processes, pp. 193-209. In Trudgill, S.T. (ed.), Solute Modelling in Catchment Systems. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, New York. | Book Chapter | This chapter explores the elemental exchange between botanical and inorganic compartments of small forested catchments and the consequences for geochemical mass balance of small catchments.
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| 96 | van Vliet, P.C.J., M.H. Beare, and D.C. Coleman | 1995 | Population dynamics and functional roles of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) in hardwood forest and agricultural ecosystems. | van Vliet, P.C.J.; M.H. Beare, and D.C. Coleman. 1995. Chapter 7: Population dynamics and functional roles of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) in hardwood forest and agricultural ecosystems, pp. 237-245. In Collins, H.P., G.P. Robertson, and M.J. Klug (eds.), The significance and regulation of soil biodiversity. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands. | Book Chapter | Population dynamics of enchytraeids are described for 2 montane forested watersheds in southwestern North Carolina (Coweeta) and an agricultural site under conventional (CT) and no-tillage (NT) management in the northeastern Georgia piedmont (Horseshoe Bend, HSB).
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| 97 | Swift, L.W. Jr., M. Flexner, R. Burns, and B. Melville | 1996 | Impacts of Human Activities. | Swift, L.W. Jr., M. Flexner, R. Burns, and B. Melville. 1996. Chapter 5: Impacts of Human Activities, pp. 89-120. In Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere (SAMAB). The Southern Appalachian Assessment Aquatics Technical Report. Report 2 of 5. USDA Forest Service, Southern Region, Atlanta, GA. | USDA FS Publication | The question for Chapter 5 of the Aquatic Technical Report was: What are the current and potential effects on Aquatic Resources from various activities? Data assembled by EPA and Forest Service show that land use choices have altered the regions hydrology and water quality.
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| 98 | Sullivan, N.H., P.V. Bolstad, and J.M. Vose | 1996 | Estimates of net photosynthetic parameters for twelve tree species in mature forests of the southern Appalachians. | Sullivan, N.H.; P.V. Bolstad, and J.M. Vose. 1996. Estimates of net photosynthetic parameters for twelve tree species in mature forests of the southern Appalachians. Tree Physiology. 16: 397-406. | Journal Article | Leaf gas exchange, temperature, and incident radiation were measured in situ for 20 mature trees of 12 deciduous species spanning a range of heights from 7.9 to 30.1 m and growing in the southern Appalachian Mountains.
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| 99 | Meyer, J.L., J.B. Wallace, and S.L. Eggert | 1998 | Leaf litter as a source of dissolved organic carbon in streams. | Meyer, J.L., J.B. Wallace, and S.L. Eggert. 1998. Leaf litter as a source of dissolved organic carbon in streams. Ecosystems. 1: 240-249. | Journal Article | Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is an abundant form of organic matter in stream ecosystems. Most research has focused on the watershed as the source of DOC in streams, but DOC also comes from leaching of organic matter stored in the stream channel. We used a whole-ecosystem experimental approach to assess the significance of leaching of organic matter in the channel as a source of DOC in a headwater stream.
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| 100 | Meyer, J.L., and W.T. Swank | 1996 | Ecosystem management challenges ecologists. | Meyer, J.L., and W.T. Swank. 1996. Ecosystem management challenges ecologists. Ecological Applications. 6(3): 738-740. | Journal Article | This essay identifies and discusses challenges presented to ecologists engaged in ecosystem management of natural resources.
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| 101 | Meyer, J.L. | 1994 | The microbial loop in flowing waters. | Meyer, J.L.. 1994. The microbial loop in flowing waters. Microbial Ecology. 28: 195-199. | Journal Article | The microbial loop in flowing waters is dependent on allochthonous sources of carbon, which vary in quality. The proportion of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) that can be degraded ranges from <1 to over 50%, and the bioavailability of DOC (micrograms bacterial biomass produced per milligram DOC present) ranges over two orders of magnitude.
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| 105 | McNulty, S.G., J.M. Vose, and W.T. Swank | 1996 | Potential climate change effects on loblolly pine forest productivity and drainage across the Southern United States. | McNulty, S.G., J.M. Vose, and W.T. Swank. 1996. Potential climate change effects on loblolly pine forest productivity and drainage across the Southern United States. Ambio. 25(7): 449-453. | Journal Article | PnET-IIS, a well validated, physiologically based, forest ecosystem model combined soil and vegetation data with six climate change scenarios. The model predicted annual net primary productivity and drainage on loblolly pine sites in the southern US states of Texas, Mississippi, Florida and Virginia.
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| 107 | McNulty, S.G., J.D. Aber, and S.D. Newman | 1996 | Nitrogen saturation in a high elevation New England spruce-fir stand. | McNulty, S.G., J.D. Aber, and S.D. Newman. 1996. Nitrogen saturation in a high elevation New England spruce-fir stand. Forest Ecology and Management. 84: 109-121. | Journal Article | High rates of nitrogen deposition were first postulated as a cause of N saturation and spruce mortality during the 1980s. To test this hypothesis, N addition plots were established in 1988, in a high elevation spruce-fir forest in southeastern Vermont, an area of relatively low N deposition (5.4 kg N ha-1 year-1).
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| 108 | McNulty, S.G., J.M. Vose, and W.T. Swank | 1996 | Loblolly pine hydrology and productivity across the southern United States. | McNulty, S.G., J.M. Vose, and W.T. Swank. 1996. Loblolly pine hydrology and productivity across the southern United States. Forestry Ecology and Management. 86: 241-251. | Journal Article | We used PnET-IIS, a physiologically-based, monthly time-step model that uses soil, vegetation, and climate parameter inputs to predict evapotranspiration, drainage, soil water stress and net primary productivity for loblolly pine stands across the southern United States.
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| 109 | McNulty, S.G., and W.T. Swank | 1996 | Forest ecosystem analysis using a GIS. | McNulty, S.G., and W.T. Swank. 1996. Forest ecosystem analysis using a GIS, pp. 167-172. . In Proceedings of Eco-Informa 1996: Global Networks for Environmental Information, vol. 10, 4-7 November 1996, Lake Buena Vista, FL. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. | Proceedings | Forest ecosystem studies have expanded spatially in recent years to address large scale environmental issues. We are using a geographic information system (GIS) to understand and integrate forest processes at landscape to regional spatial scales.
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| 110 | Wallace, J.B., J.W. Grubaugh, and M.R. Whiles | 1993 | Influences of Coarse Woody Debris on Stream Habitats and Invertebrate Biodiversity. | Wallace, J.B., J.W. Grubaugh, and M.R. Whiles. 1996. Influences of Coarse Woody Debris on Stream Habitats and Invertebrate Biodiversity. In McMinn, J.W., D.A. Crossley Jr., (eds.), Proceedings, workshop: Biodiversity and coarse woody debris in southern forests effects on biodiversity. 18-20 October 1993, Athens, GA. Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-94. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Ashville, NC. | USDA FS Publication | Seventeen papers address the current state of knowledge about the influences of coarse woody debris (CWD) on the biodiversity of various groups of biota.
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| 111 | Koppes, S.N. | 1998 | Down in the dirt. | Koppes, S.N. 1998. Down in the dirt. University of Georgia Research Reporter. 28(1): 7-14. | Journal Article | In recent decades drought, insect outbreaks, plant disease and even a hurricane have afflicted the Coweeta watershed just three miles north of the Georgia border. But UGA and other researchers have discovered that these relatively rare, seemingly damaging events actually replenish the ecosystem with important nutrients.
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| 112 | Knoepp, J.D., and W.T. Swank | 1995 | Comparison of available soil nitrogen assays in control and burned forested sites. | Knoepp, J.D., and W.T. 1995. Comparison of available soil nitrogen assays in control and burned forested sites. SwankSoil Science Society of America Journal. 59: 1750-1754. | Journal Article | The existence of several different methods for measuring net N mineralization and nitrification rates and indexing N availability has raised questions about the comparability of these methods. We compared in situ covered cores, in situ buried bags, aerobic laboratory incubations, and tension lysimetry on control and treated plots of a prescribed burn experiment in the southern Appalachians.
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| 113 | Johnson, D.W., W.T. Swank, and J.M. Vose | 1995 | Effects of liming on soils and streamwaters in a deciduous forest: comparison of field results and simulations. | Johnson, D.W., W.T. Swank, and J.M. Vose. 1995. Effects of liming on soils and streamwaters in a deciduous forest: comparison of field results and simulations. Journal of Environmental Quality. 24: 1105-1117. | Journal Article | Soil and stream chemical responses to liming in a deciduous forest watershed at Coweeta, NC, are compared with simulation results using the Nutrient Cycling Model (NuCM).
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| 114 | Hedman, C.W., D.H. Van Lear, and W.T. Swank | 1996 | In-stream large woody debris loading and riparian forest seral stage associations in the southern Appalachian Mountains. | Hedman, C.W., D.H. Van Lear, and W.T. Swank. 1996. In-stream large woody debris loading and riparian forest seral stage associations in the southern Appalachian Mountains. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26: 1218-1227. | Journal Article | In this study, 500-m reaches of 11 riparian forest-stream systems representing a 300-year sere were inventoried and measured to obtain quantitative estimates and descriptions of in-stream LWD. Loading volumes ranged from 7.1 to 31.2 m3/100 m of stream, or between 3.6 and 13.2 kg/m2.
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| 115 | Hannah, P.R. | 1993 | Composition and development of two Appalachian hardwood stands in North Carolina. | Hannah, P.R. 1993. Composition and development of two Appalachian hardwood stands in North Carolina. The Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society. 109(2): 87-98. | Journal Article | Many events have shaped Appalachian forest structure and composition since the arrival of European settlers in the 1700s.
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| 116 | Hairston, N.G. Sr., and R.H. Wiley | 1993 | No decline in salamander (Amphibia: Caudata) populations: A twenty-year study in the Southern Appalachians. | Hairston, N.G. Sr., and R.H. Wiley. 1993. No decline in salamander (Amphibia: Caudata) populations: A twenty-year study in the Southern Appalachians. Brimleyana 18: 59-64. | Journal Article | Identical observations, conducted 1-4 times per year for 15-20 years at two locations in the southern Appalachians, have yielded quantitative data on populations of six species of salamanders.
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| 117 | Grossman, G.D., J. Hill, and J.T. Petty | 1995 | Observations on habitat structure, population regulation, and habitat use with respect to evolutionarily significant units: a landscape perspective for lotic systems. | Grossman, G.D., J. Hill, and J.T. Petty. 1995. Observations on habitat structure, population regulation, and habitat use with respect to evolutionarily significant units: a landscape perspective for lotic systems. American Fisheries Society Symposium. 17: 381-391. | Proceedings | In this paper we attempt to synthesize a variety of developments in the fields of landscape and population ecology and apply these ideas to the physical and biological characteristics of lotic systems.
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| 118 | Flebbe, P.A., J. Holcomb, J. Harrison, and L.W. Swift Jr. | 1996 | Evaluation of the Assessment. | Flebbe, P.A., J. Holcomb, J. Harrison, and L.W. Swift Jr. 1996. Evaluation of the Assessment, pp. 133-140. In Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere (SAMAB). The Southern Appalachian Assessment Aquatics Technical Report. Report 2 of 5. USDA Forest Service, Southern Region, Atlanta, GA. | USDA FS Publication | Chapter 7 of the Aquatic Technical Report integrates the findings from other chapters to estimate future trends in population growth and water quality, interactions between mining and atmospheric deposition impacts, and the potential refuges for aquatic plants and animals. Difficulties in acquiring data for the current assessment and research needs to provide data for future assessments are identified.
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| 119 | Flebbe, P.A., J. Harrison, G. Kappesser, D. Melgaard, J. Riley, and L.W. Swift Jr. | 1996 | Status of Aquatic Resources. | Flebbe, P.A., J. Harrison, G. Kappesser, D. Melgaard, J. Riley, and L.W. Swift Jr. 1996. Status of Aquatic Resources: part 1 of 2, pp. 15-63. In Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere (SAMAB). The Southern Appalachian Assessment Aquatics Technical Report. Report 2 of 5. USDA Forest Service, Southern Region, Atlanta, GA. | USDA FS Publication | Chapter 2 begins with an assessment of the hydrography of the region. The extent and condition of streams, rivers, and lakes are summarized and the potential sensitivity of streams to acid deposition mapped. Lists are given for threatened, endangered, special concern, and other restricted population aquatic species. The status of wild trout populations and the integrity of fish and benthic invertebrate communities are assessed.
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| 121 | Coleman, D.C. | 1994 | Compositional analysis of microbial communities: Is there room in the middle? | Coleman, D.C. 1994. Compositional analysis of microbial communities: Is there room in the middle?, pp. 201-220. In Ritz, K., J. Dighton, and K.E. Giller (eds.), Beyond the biomass. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, UK. | Book Chapter | By paraphrasing Feynman, this chapter considers the organization of soil communities over a wide range of scales.
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| 122 | Clinton, B.D., and J.M. Vose | 1996 | Effects of Rhododendron maximum L. on Acer rubrum L. seedling establishment. | Clinton, B.D., and J.M. Vose. 1996. Effects of Rhododendron maximum L. on Acer rubrum L. seedling establishment. Castanea. 61(1): 38-45. | Journal Article | Rhododendron maximum L. restricts regeneration of overstory species; however, the mechanisms are poorly understood. Three treatments were used to examine the effects of R. maximum germination success and survival of Acer rubrum L. under a closed overstory canopy: (1) R. maximum understory, (2) open understory, and (3) open understory with shadecloth.
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| 123 | Chung, K., J.B. Wallace, and J.W. Grubaugh | 1993 | The impact of insecticide treatment on abundance, biomass and production of litterbag fauna in a headwater stream: a study of pretreatment, treatment and recovery. | Chung, K., J.B. Wallace, and J.W. Grubaugh. 1993. The impact of insecticide treatment on abundance, biomass and production of litterbag fauna in a headwater stream: a study of pretreatment, treatment and recovery. Limnologica. 28(2): 93-106. | Journal Article | The insecticide methoxychlor was applied seasonally for three years to a small headwater stream at Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory. Invertebrate fauna colonizing litterbags and litter processing rates in the treatment and a reference stream were examined prior to and during treatment and for two recovery years.
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| 124 | Chen, T.H., G.M. Hornberger, A.J. Jakeman, and W.T. Swank | 1995 | The performance of different loss models in the simulation of streamflow. | Chen, T.H., G.M. Hornberger, A.J. Jakeman, and W.T. Swank. 1995. The performance of different loss models in the simulation of streamflow. Environmetrics. 6: 479-484. | Journal Article | The performance of a new approach to separate hydrographs and parametrize their response behavior for describing the rainfall-runoff process was examined using data from Coweeta Watershed 36 (USA) and Queanbeyan River (Australia).
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| 125 | Aber, J.D., A. Magill, S.G. McNulty, R.D. Boone, K.J. Nadelhoffer, M. Downs, and R. Hallett | 1995 | Forest biogeochemistry and primary production altered by nitrogen saturation. | Aber, J.D., A. Magill, S.G. McNulty, R.D. Boone, K.J. Nadelhoffer, M. Downs, and R. Hallett. 1995. Forest biogeochemistry and primary production altered by nitrogen saturation. Water, Air and Soil Pollution. 85: 1665-1670. | Journal Article | Results from four intensive site-level manipulations and one extensive field survey in northern temperate and boreal forests show a consistent set of responses to chronic N additions.
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| 126 | Hall, R.O. Jr., B.J. Peterson, and J.L Meyer | 1998 | Testing a nitrogen-cycling model of a forest stream by using a nitrogen-15 tracer addition. | Hall, R.O. Jr., B.J. Peterson, and J.L Meyer. 1998. Testing a nitrogen-cycling model of a forest stream by using a nitrogen-15 tracer addition. Ecosystems. 1: 283-298. | Journal Article | Cycling of nitrogen (N) is commonly studied in aquatic ecosystems; however, most studies examine only parts of the N cycle, such as budgets, N uptake lengths, or oxidative transformations. To integrate conceptually and experimentally several aspects of the N cycle in a stream, we combined a N-cycling model and a tracer addition of nitrogen 15 (15N) to Hugh White Creek, a second-order forested mountain stream in North Carolina (USA).
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| 127 | Hall, R.O. Jr., C.L. Peredney, and J.L. Meyer | 1996 | The effect of invertebrate consumption on bacterial transport in a mountain stream. | Hall, R.O. Jr., C.L. Peredney, and J.L. Meyer. 1996. The effect of invertebrate consumption on bacterial transport in a mountain stream. Limnology and Oceanography. 41(6): 1180-1187. | Journal Article | Although laboratory studies have shown that filter-feeding invertebrates consume bacteria from stream water, no study has measured bacterial consumption in the field or determined system-level removal rates of sestonic bacteria. To examine bacterial removal rates and consumption by invertebrates, we released fluorescently labeled bacteria (FLB) in to a second-order stream at Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory, North Carolina.
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| 128 | Hall, R.O. Jr. | 1995 | Use of stable carbon addition to trace bacterial carbon through a stream food web. | Hall, R.O. Jr. 1995. Use of stable carbon addition to trace bacterial carbon through a stream food web. Journal of The North American Benthological Society. 14(2): 269-277. | Journal Article | The use of bacterial carbon by stream invertebrates was assessed by dripping 13C as sodium acetate into a headwater spring at Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory for three weeks during August 1992. The addition raised the d13C value of dissolved organic carbon
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| 129 | McNab, W. H., S.A. Browning, S.A. Simon, and P.E. Fouts | 1999 | An unconventional approach to ecosystem unit classification in western North Carolina, USA. | McNab, W. H., S.A. Browning, S.A. Simon, and P.E. Fouts. 1999. An unconventional approach to ecosystem unit classification in western North Carolina, USA. Forest Ecology and Management. 114: 405-420. | Journal Article | We used an unconventional combination of data transformation and multivariate analyses to reduce subjectivity in identification of ecosystem units in a mountainous region of western North Carolina, USA.
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| 130 | Hall, R.O. Jr., and J.L. Meyer | 1998 | The trophic significance of bacteria in a detritus-based stream food web. | Hall, R.O. Jr., and J.L. Meyer. 1998. The trophic significance of bacteria in a detritus-based stream food web. Ecology. 79(6): 1995-2012. | Journal Article | We compared relative use of streamwater dissolved organic carbon (DOC) by bacteria and the trophic significance of bacteria to invertebrates in tow headwater streams at Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory in North Carolina: a stream with all leaf litter inputs excluded for 1 yr, and a reference stream.
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